
Dr Elisabeth Kendall
My current passion is exploring how militant jihad groups use 'soft' culture (poetry, literature, song) and harness local grievances, not only to recruit, but – equally crucially – to win toleration in the broader community. My research is mainly focused on Arabic-language materials. I spend significant time in the field, particularly in war-torn Yemen, where I have struck up strong relationships with various tribes and follow the evolution of the ongoing war closely.
However, my research did not always revolve around why terrorists write poetry! I spent many years devoted to more theoretical questions of literary and linguistic development in Arabic cultures more broadly.
It was only during the decade after the 9/11 attacks on New York's Twin Towers that I switched my focus to militant jihad. I became Director of a new UK government-sponsored Centre to create advanced Arabic language expertise and research centred around jihad and martyrdom. The Centre was an exciting collaboration between the Universities of Edinburgh, Durham and Manchester, which I directed out of Edinburgh.
As the 'Arab spring' broke in 2010, I was itching to get back into the field. There were so many questions to explore: Would the uprisings empower extremists or sink them? Were western notions of democracy genuinely popular, or even appropriate? Pembroke gave me the perfect springboard to set off. After a couple of years focused on Egypt's political transition, I shifted to Yemen, where the uprising has turned into a protracted civil war with complex international dimensions.
Along the way, I've helped organisations outside academia achieve practical goals. I've spent time working with the Office of the UN Envoy to Yemen, advising parts of NATO, the British, US and other militaries, assisting a hedge fund with investments in tricky parts of the world, and I chair a grassroots NGO in east Yemen.
It's incredibly important to me that my research makes a difference beyond the confines of academia. Over the past five years, I've appeared in over 200 international television and radio broadcasts and delivered over 200 guest speeches and lectures at state institutions worldwide, reaching a range of intelligence, policy-making and military audiences. My research has also been written about in dozens of international newspapers, magazines and global online news sites.
I don't think of work as work. It's what I like to do. But when I'm not 'working', I enjoy climbing mountains, playing the piano, exploring new landscapes on foot, trying out new sports and having fun with friends.
Academic Career
• Research Fellow in Arabic & Islam, Oxford University (Pembroke), since 2010
• Director of the Centre for the Advanced Study of the Arab World, a collaboration based across the Universities of Edinburgh, Durham & Manchester, 2008-10
• Lecturer/Senior Lecturer in Arabic, Turkish & Islam, Edinburgh University, 2003-06
• Arabic Lecturer, Oxford University (St. Antony’s), 2000-03
• College Lecturer in Arabic, Oxford University (Pembroke), 1999-00
• Laming Fellow in Turkish, Oxford University (Queen’s), 1997-99
• Visiting Fellow, Harvard University (Kennedy Scholarship), 1996-97
Parallel Positions (select)
• Chairman, Mahra Youth Unity Association, NGO, east Yemen, 2016-ongoing
• Advisor to UN Office of the Special Envoy to Yemen, 2020
• Trustee, Anglo-Omani Society, 2010-ongoing
• Advisory Board, Sanaa Center for Strategic Studies, Beirut, 2017-ongoing
• Advisory Board, The Global Strategy Network, Istanbul, 2018-ongoing
• Specialist Reserve Officer for UK military, 2017-19
• Adviser to hedge fund, assisting with investments in difficult parts of the world, 2006–ongoing
• Associate Fellow, International Centre for the Study of Radicalization, KCL, 2018-ongoing
• Non-resident Fellow, The Atlantic Council, Washington DC, 2017-19
• British Academy Middle East Panel, 2009-18; and Newton Panel, 2015-17
Invited Speeches & Guest Lectures
Over the past five years, Elisabeth has been invited to deliver over 200 guest speeches/lectures worldwide. In addition to academic institutions, she has presented at numerous state institutions, including the House of Commons, House of Lords, FCO, GCHQ, Home Office, MOD, SAS, US State Department, US Central Command, Pentagon, US Special Forces in the field, NATO Joint Force Command, NATO Defence College, French Special Forces, Kenyan Government, Islamic Counter-Terrorism Coalition (Riyadh), Finnish Parliament, EU Ambassadors, EU Council, Islamic Economic Forum, Doha Forum, Manama Dialogue, the Foreign Ministries of Germany, France, Oman, Finland, Norway, et al.
Media
Elisabeth has appeared in over 200 television and radio broadcasts, including on BBC TV, Al Jazeera, France 24, ABC, CNN, TRT, US National Public Radio, Russia Today, BBC Radio 4, 3, 5 Live and World Service as well as French, Swiss, Swedish, Norwegian, Austrian, Bulgarian, Polish, Chinese & other national broadcasters. Numerous clips are available on her YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/elisabethkendall
Elisabeth’s research has been the dedicated subject of or cited in a broad variety of international print media publications, including:
The Times, The Guardian, The Economist, The Financial Times, The Daily Telegraph, THES, Newsweek, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, Vice News, The New York Times, Le Monde, Der Spiegel, Die Zeit, The National (UAE), VG magazine (Norway), Weekendavisen (Denmark), DagensNyheter (Sweden) The Daily Beast, al-Arabiya (Saudi), Jamejam (Iran), The World Weekly, Diplomat magazine, Reuters, Al Jazeera Online, BBC News Online, The Intercept and (even!) The Mirror and The Sun.
Qualifications
• D.Phil. in Modern Arabic Literature, Oxford University, 1998
• B.A. Hons. in Oriental Studies, Arabic: 1st Class, Oxford University, 1993
• Advanced Certificate in Turkish: Distinction, Ankara University, 1995
• Postgraduate Course in Turkish: Grade A, Harvard University, 1997
Awards
• Kennedy Scholarship to Harvard University, 1996-7
• United States National Endowment for the Humanities Scholarship, 1997
• James Mew Research Scholarship, Oxford University, 1994
• Schacht Memorial Prize, Oxford University (for the top 1st), 1993
• British Academy 3-Year Award, 1993-6
• James Mew Senior Prize, Oxford University, 1993
Languages
English, Arabic, Turkish, German, French, intermediate Portuguese
BOOKS
• 2016. Reclaiming Islamic Tradition (Edinburgh: EUP; paperback 2017). Co-edited with Ahmad Khan. 280 pages. Includes: “Jihadist Propaganda and its Exploitation of the Arab Poetic Tradition” (single-authored chapter) & 5,000 word Introduction (co-authored).
• 2015. Twenty-First Century Jihad (London: I.B.Tauris; paperback 2016). 376 pages. Co-edited with Ewan Stein. Includes: “Yemen’s al-Qa’ida and Poetry as a Weapon of Jihad” (single authored chapter). “Contextualizing Twenty-First Century Jihad” (co-authored introduction).
• 2006. Literature, Journalism and the Avant-Garde: Intersection in Egypt (London & New York: Routledge; paperback 2010).
I conceived of and edit the ‘Modern Middle Eastern Vocabularies’ Series with EUP and Georgetown UP. It includes the following titles which I also authored:
• 2012. Media Arabic (2nd ed. updated for the Arab spring; 1st ed 2005).
• 2017. Intelligence Arabic. Co-authored with US Intel Officer Manning.
• 2020. Diplomacy Arabic. Co-authored with Y. Mohamed.
Recent articles & chapters
• 2021. “Jihadi Militancy and Houthi Insurgency in Yemen”, in Collins, Marquardt and Sheehan (eds), Routledge Handbook of US Counter-Terrorism and Irregular Warfare Operations (London: Routledge).
• 2020. “Making Sense of the Yemen War”, in Almqvist & Hesserus (eds), Past and Present (Stockholm: Ax:son Johnson Foundation). Also selected for ‘Engelsberg Ideas’ online forum.
• 2020. “ISIS in Yemen: Caught in a Regional Power Game” (Washington DC: NewLines Institute).
• 2019. “The Failing Islamic State within the Failed State of Yemen” Perspectives on Terrorism 13/1.
• 2019. “Contemporary Jihadi Militancy in Yemen: How is the Threat Evolving?”, in Lister & Salem (eds), Winning the Battle, Losing the War (Washington DC: Middle East Institute).
• 2018. “The Mobilisation of Yemen’s Eastern Tribes: Mahra’s Self-Organisation Model”, in Heinze (ed), Yemen and Search for Stability (London & New York: I.B. Tauris).
• 2017. “Iran’s Fingerprints in Yemen” (Washington DC: The Atlantic Council).
• 2017. “The Challenges Facing the Creation of Arabic Expertise in the UK”, in Almqvist (ed), Sapere Aude: The Future of the Humanities in British Universities (Stockholm: Ax:son Johnson Foundation). Based on my presentations at the House of Lords and British Academy.
• 2017. “Between Scylla and Charybdis: Religion, the Military and Support for Democracy among Egyptians, 2011-14”, Democratization. Co-authored with Whitefield and Hassan.
• 2016. “Al-Qa’ida & Islamic State in Yemen: a Battle for Local Audiences”, in Staffell and Awan (eds), Jihadism Transformed (London: Hurst).
• 2016. “Media, Cultural Consumption and Support for Democracy in Post-Revolutionary Egypt”, Political Studies, 64/3. Co-authored with Whitefield and Hassan.
• 2015. “Does Literature Matter? The Relationship between Politics and Literature in Revolutionary Egypt”, in Ostle and Allen (eds), Studying Modern Arabic Literature (Edinburgh: EUP).
For a more complete list, go to https://oxford.academia.edu/ElisabethKendall
YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/ElisabethKendall/videos
Research site: https://oxford.academia.edu/ElisabethKendall
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Dr_E_Kendall
Amazon author page: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Elisabeth-Kendall/e/B001K8G3DY
Profile (BBC News): “Why I became a Jihadist Poetry Critic” http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-40954948
Profile (Times Higher Education): “Oxford to Yemen: From Literary Scholar to Tribal Advisor” https://www.academia.edu/8016595/Oxford_to_Yemen_From_Literary_Scholar_to_Tribal_Adviser
Dr Elisabeth Kendall

My current passion is exploring how militant jihad groups use 'soft' culture (poetry, literature, song) and harness local grievances, not only to recruit, but – equally crucially – to win toleration in the broader community. My research is mainly focused on Arabic-language materials. I spend significant time in the field, particularly in war-torn Yemen, where I have struck up strong relationships with various tribes and follow the evolution of the ongoing war closely.
However, my research did not always revolve around why terrorists write poetry! I spent many years devoted to more theoretical questions of literary and linguistic development in Arabic cultures more broadly.
It was only during the decade after the 9/11 attacks on New York's Twin Towers that I switched my focus to militant jihad. I became Director of a new UK government-sponsored Centre to create advanced Arabic language expertise and research centred around jihad and martyrdom. The Centre was an exciting collaboration between the Universities of Edinburgh, Durham and Manchester, which I directed out of Edinburgh.
As the 'Arab spring' broke in 2010, I was itching to get back into the field. There were so many questions to explore: Would the uprisings empower extremists or sink them? Were western notions of democracy genuinely popular, or even appropriate? Pembroke gave me the perfect springboard to set off. After a couple of years focused on Egypt's political transition, I shifted to Yemen, where the uprising has turned into a protracted civil war with complex international dimensions.
Along the way, I've helped organisations outside academia achieve practical goals. I've spent time working with the Office of the UN Envoy to Yemen, advising parts of NATO, the British, US and other militaries, assisting a hedge fund with investments in tricky parts of the world, and I chair a grassroots NGO in east Yemen.
It's incredibly important to me that my research makes a difference beyond the confines of academia. Over the past five years, I've appeared in over 200 international television and radio broadcasts and delivered over 200 guest speeches and lectures at state institutions worldwide, reaching a range of intelligence, policy-making and military audiences. My research has also been written about in dozens of international newspapers, magazines and global online news sites.
I don't think of work as work. It's what I like to do. But when I'm not 'working', I enjoy climbing mountains, playing the piano, exploring new landscapes on foot, trying out new sports and having fun with friends.
Academic Career
• Research Fellow in Arabic & Islam, Oxford University (Pembroke), since 2010
• Director of the Centre for the Advanced Study of the Arab World, a collaboration based across the Universities of Edinburgh, Durham & Manchester, 2008-10
• Lecturer/Senior Lecturer in Arabic, Turkish & Islam, Edinburgh University, 2003-06
• Arabic Lecturer, Oxford University (St. Antony’s), 2000-03
• College Lecturer in Arabic, Oxford University (Pembroke), 1999-00
• Laming Fellow in Turkish, Oxford University (Queen’s), 1997-99
• Visiting Fellow, Harvard University (Kennedy Scholarship), 1996-97
Parallel Positions (select)
• Chairman, Mahra Youth Unity Association, NGO, east Yemen, 2016-ongoing
• Advisor to UN Office of the Special Envoy to Yemen, 2020
• Trustee, Anglo-Omani Society, 2010-ongoing
• Advisory Board, Sanaa Center for Strategic Studies, Beirut, 2017-ongoing
• Advisory Board, The Global Strategy Network, Istanbul, 2018-ongoing
• Specialist Reserve Officer for UK military, 2017-19
• Adviser to hedge fund, assisting with investments in difficult parts of the world, 2006–ongoing
• Associate Fellow, International Centre for the Study of Radicalization, KCL, 2018-ongoing
• Non-resident Fellow, The Atlantic Council, Washington DC, 2017-19
• British Academy Middle East Panel, 2009-18; and Newton Panel, 2015-17
Invited Speeches & Guest Lectures
Over the past five years, Elisabeth has been invited to deliver over 200 guest speeches/lectures worldwide. In addition to academic institutions, she has presented at numerous state institutions, including the House of Commons, House of Lords, FCO, GCHQ, Home Office, MOD, SAS, US State Department, US Central Command, Pentagon, US Special Forces in the field, NATO Joint Force Command, NATO Defence College, French Special Forces, Kenyan Government, Islamic Counter-Terrorism Coalition (Riyadh), Finnish Parliament, EU Ambassadors, EU Council, Islamic Economic Forum, Doha Forum, Manama Dialogue, the Foreign Ministries of Germany, France, Oman, Finland, Norway, et al.
Media
Elisabeth has appeared in over 200 television and radio broadcasts, including on BBC TV, Al Jazeera, France 24, ABC, CNN, TRT, US National Public Radio, Russia Today, BBC Radio 4, 3, 5 Live and World Service as well as French, Swiss, Swedish, Norwegian, Austrian, Bulgarian, Polish, Chinese & other national broadcasters. Numerous clips are available on her YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/elisabethkendall
Elisabeth’s research has been the dedicated subject of or cited in a broad variety of international print media publications, including:
The Times, The Guardian, The Economist, The Financial Times, The Daily Telegraph, THES, Newsweek, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, Vice News, The New York Times, Le Monde, Der Spiegel, Die Zeit, The National (UAE), VG magazine (Norway), Weekendavisen (Denmark), DagensNyheter (Sweden) The Daily Beast, al-Arabiya (Saudi), Jamejam (Iran), The World Weekly, Diplomat magazine, Reuters, Al Jazeera Online, BBC News Online, The Intercept and (even!) The Mirror and The Sun.
Qualifications
• D.Phil. in Modern Arabic Literature, Oxford University, 1998
• B.A. Hons. in Oriental Studies, Arabic: 1st Class, Oxford University, 1993
• Advanced Certificate in Turkish: Distinction, Ankara University, 1995
• Postgraduate Course in Turkish: Grade A, Harvard University, 1997
Awards
• Kennedy Scholarship to Harvard University, 1996-7
• United States National Endowment for the Humanities Scholarship, 1997
• James Mew Research Scholarship, Oxford University, 1994
• Schacht Memorial Prize, Oxford University (for the top 1st), 1993
• British Academy 3-Year Award, 1993-6
• James Mew Senior Prize, Oxford University, 1993
Languages
English, Arabic, Turkish, German, French, intermediate Portuguese
BOOKS
• 2016. Reclaiming Islamic Tradition (Edinburgh: EUP; paperback 2017). Co-edited with Ahmad Khan. 280 pages. Includes: “Jihadist Propaganda and its Exploitation of the Arab Poetic Tradition” (single-authored chapter) & 5,000 word Introduction (co-authored).
• 2015. Twenty-First Century Jihad (London: I.B.Tauris; paperback 2016). 376 pages. Co-edited with Ewan Stein. Includes: “Yemen’s al-Qa’ida and Poetry as a Weapon of Jihad” (single authored chapter). “Contextualizing Twenty-First Century Jihad” (co-authored introduction).
• 2006. Literature, Journalism and the Avant-Garde: Intersection in Egypt (London & New York: Routledge; paperback 2010).
I conceived of and edit the ‘Modern Middle Eastern Vocabularies’ Series with EUP and Georgetown UP. It includes the following titles which I also authored:
• 2012. Media Arabic (2nd ed. updated for the Arab spring; 1st ed 2005).
• 2017. Intelligence Arabic. Co-authored with US Intel Officer Manning.
• 2020. Diplomacy Arabic. Co-authored with Y. Mohamed.
Recent articles & chapters
• 2021. “Jihadi Militancy and Houthi Insurgency in Yemen”, in Collins, Marquardt and Sheehan (eds), Routledge Handbook of US Counter-Terrorism and Irregular Warfare Operations (London: Routledge).
• 2020. “Making Sense of the Yemen War”, in Almqvist & Hesserus (eds), Past and Present (Stockholm: Ax:son Johnson Foundation). Also selected for ‘Engelsberg Ideas’ online forum.
• 2020. “ISIS in Yemen: Caught in a Regional Power Game” (Washington DC: NewLines Institute).
• 2019. “The Failing Islamic State within the Failed State of Yemen” Perspectives on Terrorism 13/1.
• 2019. “Contemporary Jihadi Militancy in Yemen: How is the Threat Evolving?”, in Lister & Salem (eds), Winning the Battle, Losing the War (Washington DC: Middle East Institute).
• 2018. “The Mobilisation of Yemen’s Eastern Tribes: Mahra’s Self-Organisation Model”, in Heinze (ed), Yemen and Search for Stability (London & New York: I.B. Tauris).
• 2017. “Iran’s Fingerprints in Yemen” (Washington DC: The Atlantic Council).
• 2017. “The Challenges Facing the Creation of Arabic Expertise in the UK”, in Almqvist (ed), Sapere Aude: The Future of the Humanities in British Universities (Stockholm: Ax:son Johnson Foundation). Based on my presentations at the House of Lords and British Academy.
• 2017. “Between Scylla and Charybdis: Religion, the Military and Support for Democracy among Egyptians, 2011-14”, Democratization. Co-authored with Whitefield and Hassan.
• 2016. “Al-Qa’ida & Islamic State in Yemen: a Battle for Local Audiences”, in Staffell and Awan (eds), Jihadism Transformed (London: Hurst).
• 2016. “Media, Cultural Consumption and Support for Democracy in Post-Revolutionary Egypt”, Political Studies, 64/3. Co-authored with Whitefield and Hassan.
• 2015. “Does Literature Matter? The Relationship between Politics and Literature in Revolutionary Egypt”, in Ostle and Allen (eds), Studying Modern Arabic Literature (Edinburgh: EUP).
For a more complete list, go to https://oxford.academia.edu/ElisabethKendall
YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/ElisabethKendall/videos
Research site: https://oxford.academia.edu/ElisabethKendall
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Dr_E_Kendall
Amazon author page: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Elisabeth-Kendall/e/B001K8G3DY
Profile (BBC News): “Why I became a Jihadist Poetry Critic” http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-40954948
Profile (Times Higher Education): “Oxford to Yemen: From Literary Scholar to Tribal Advisor” https://www.academia.edu/8016595/Oxford_to_Yemen_From_Literary_Scholar_to_Tribal_Adviser